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Strategies for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in Safety and Resilient Cities

Fang Yudong , Wang Wen , Zhang Zhi , Bian Lu

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 1,   Pages 1-9 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.01.009

Abstract: The construction of safety resilient cities focuses on urban disaster prevention and mitigation and canConsidering the demand for urban disaster prevention, mitigation, and safe development,?this study reviews the problems existing in urban disaster prevention and mitigation and analyzed theconstruction of disaster prevention and mitigation infrastructure to improve urban fortification; andof technologies and skilled professionals for disaster prevention and mitigation to improve risk governance

Keywords： safety and resilient city     risk prevention and control     public safety     disaster prevention and mitigation    

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Lessons learnt from the great Sichuan Wenchuan Earthquake

Xie Lili

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 6,   Pages 28-35

Abstract: It discussed some bottle-neck questions existing in the current earthquake disaster prevention work ofinduced geological hazard, and earthquake prediction etc., and pointed out that the civil engineering prevention

Keywords： Wenchuan Earthquake     earthquake prevention and mitigation     prevention first     civil engineeringThoughts on    

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Extreme weather/climate events and disaster prevention and mitigation under global warming background

Zhai Panmao,Liu Jing

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 9,   Pages 55-63

Abstract:

The definitions of extreme weather/climate events and "climate extreme" are discussed in the paper. On the basis of classifying the extreme events into four categories (namely extremes caused by variations in a single variable, events related to weather phenomena,compound events and climate extremes), the related extreme indices as well as their trends and corresponding impacts under the background of global warming are summarized. The results showed that intense precipitation events over mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River tend to be more frequent. Heat waves in eastern China are stronger and drought trend in northeast China and northern China, especially at the end of 20th century and at the beginning of 21 century, is increasing. Furthermore, drought events are frequent in southwest China over recent ten years. In order to minimize losses caused by the increasing meteorological disasters, it is extraordinary essential to strengthen the capability in monitoring and warning of high-impact extremes. Meanwhile, it is also necessary to strengthen engineering defense measures based on changes in extreme events to prevent flash floods and urban waterlogged disasters induced by intense precipitation as well as droughts and heat waves associated with insufficient precipitation.

Keywords： extreme climate indices     high impacts     meteorological disasters     engineering    

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Chain Breaking Simulation and Countermeasures of Rainstorm Disasters in Megacities

Jin Wenbo, Yang Jixing, Liu Shaofei, Zhang Yunlei, Xiao Tiantian

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 1,   Pages 20-29 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.01.010

Abstract:

In recent years, rainstorm chain disasters occurred frequently in megacities in China, seriously threatening people’s life and property safety and social stability. Therefore, it is essential to take effective measures to timely break the chain and mitigate the disasters.This study thoroughly analyzes the disaster chain system of rainstorms and studies the trend deduction model of waterlogging disasters and the important role of various deductive simulation results in intercepting the disaster chain. It also proposes a chain breaking idea of combining simulation deduction with comprehensive response and clarifies the response strategies of various emergency bodies in the disaster response in megacities. Moreover, an overall response idea based on the policy of preparation, supervision, simulation, connection, and rescue is proposed. In view of the key problems including multi-department plan coordination, multi-dimensional information aggregation, multi-level accurate warning, and multi-team linked dispatching, we propose the following countermeasures: completing the comprehensive plan system, constructing a monitoring and early warning network, improving simulation and deduction application, strengthening joint response ability, and boosting the accurate rescue ability. Furthermore, development suggestions are proposed from the following aspects: formulation of policies and regulations, compilation of standards, application of intelligent technology, promotion of intelligent early warning and directional release technology, and formation of a new pattern of “national emergency.”

Keywords： rainstorm     chain disaster     trend simulation     cooperative response     disaster prevention and mitigation    

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Development Strategy for Recovery Resilience of Urban Underground Space

Lu Dechun, Liao Yingze, Zeng Jiao, Jiang Yuan, Wang Guosheng, Qin Boyu, Du Xiuli

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 1,   Pages 38-44 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.01.013

Abstract:

The concept of disaster prevention and mitigation is vital for the safe

Keywords： urban underground space     disaster prevention and mitigation     disaster adaptation     recovery resilience    

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GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 268-280 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023495

Abstract: >

● An expert survey highlighted the most effective strategies for GHG and ammonia mitigation

Keywords： agriculture     ammonia     greenhouse gas     mitigation     net zero    

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Overall Framework and Development Path of National Land Space Resilience Planning and Construction

Wang Wei, Zhu Junyi, Fei Zhitao, Ma Donghui, Du Xiuli

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 3,   Pages 209-218 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.03.017

Abstract: ’s land space security is facing severe challenges, especially in terms of disaster risk preventionplanning with national land space planning, to improve land space’s capacity for disaster preventionand mitigation and satisfy the country’s requirements for high-quality development of the national

Keywords： land space     resilience planning     framework     resilient city     disaster prevention and mitigation     hazard    

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Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Venkatesh KODUR, M. Z. NASER

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 46-60 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0676-6

Abstract: This paper reviews the fire problem in critical transportation infrastructures such as bridges and tunnels. The magnitude of the fire problem is illustrated, and the recent increase in fire problems in bridges and tunnels is highlighted. Recent research undertaken to address fire problems in transportation structures is reviewed, as well as critical factors governing the performance of those structures. Furthermore, key strategies recommended for mitigating fire hazards in bridges and tunnels are presented, and their applicability to practical situations is demonstrated through a practical case study. Furthermore, research needs and emerging trends for enhancing the “state-of-the-art” in this area are discussed.

Keywords： fire hazard     bridges     tunnels     fire resistance     mitigation strategies     transportation infrastructure    

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Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023529

Abstract:

● Sugarcane and sugar beet yield and carbon footprint rose with time but profit declined

Keywords： Economic profits     GHG emissions     labor input     nitrogen input     sugar    

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Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 229-235 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0147-9

Abstract: Mitigation and utilization of the fugitive coal mine methane is very difficult because its concentrationThis paper overviews existing and developing technologies for the mitigation and utilization of the fugitiveresearch progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Keywords： coal mine methane     mitigation and utilization     lean burn gas turbine     catalytic combustion    

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Chronic hepatitis B virus infection: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment in China

Rui Yu,Rong Fan,Jinlin Hou

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 135-144 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0331-5

Abstract:

Chronic hepatitis B is a major health problem in China. The universal vaccination program since 1992 has changed the epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in China from highly to moderately endemic. The most prevalent hepatitis B virus strains in China are genotypes B and C, whereas those in western provinces are genotypes D and C/D hybrid. Chronic hepatitis B poses a heavy burden to the society in China. Different treatment strategies have been explored to improve patient outcomes in a cost-effective manner. However, antiviral drugs with a low genetic barrier to resistance are still extensively used because of the generally low income and limited resources in China. Individualized antiviral therapy is closely associated with translational medicine, which utilizes information from studies on genomics, immune biomarkers, and fibrosis. The results of these studies are crucial in further improving treatment outcomes.

Keywords： chronic hepatitis B     epidemiology     prevention     treatment    

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Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1470-1483 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2329-5

Abstract: highlights the potential applications of NH2-GOQDs for optimizing permeability and biofouling mitigation

Keywords： forward osmosis membrane     graphene oxide quantum dots     graft modification     anti-fouling membrane     XDLVO theory    

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Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU, Li LU, Dong ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 373-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0253-7

Abstract: Physical, chemical, and biological technologies have been employed for the mitigation and remediationThis paper reviews the progress of mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soilsand suggests two different strategies for the mitigation of ‘slightly-contaminated’ agricultural soils

Keywords： organic contaminated soil     mitigation     remediation     bioavailability    

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Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development

Long-de Wang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 2-12 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015002

Abstract: status of major chronic diseases in China, analyzing the key issues and key factors in chronic disease preventionprevious projects, this paper proposes the following recommendations as strategies for chronic disease preventionWork norms and requirements will then improve the performance and efficiency in chronic disease prevention

Keywords： chronic disease prevention and control     strategy and system construction    

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Necessity of integrated methodology for hazard mitigation of quake lakes: case study of the Wenchuan

Xudong FU, Fan LIU, Guangqian WANG, Wenjie XU, Jianxin ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 1-10 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0099-5

Abstract: identified to be of moderate or high hazard levels, so activities needed to be undertaken for hazard mitigationThis paper presents the mitigation processes of quake lake hazards, which involve various techniquessuch as rapid hazard analysis, scenario-based mitigation planning, and real-time forecasting of outburstand geological data and the nature of emergency situations raise substantial challenges in the hazard mitigation

Keywords： quake lake     hazard mitigation     dam failure     emergency     Tangjiashan    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Strategies for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in Safety and Resilient Cities

Fang Yudong , Wang Wen , Zhang Zhi , Bian Lu

Journal Article

Lessons learnt from the great Sichuan Wenchuan Earthquake

Xie Lili

Journal Article

Extreme weather/climate events and disaster prevention and mitigation under global warming background

Zhai Panmao,Liu Jing

Journal Article

Chain Breaking Simulation and Countermeasures of Rainstorm Disasters in Megacities

Jin Wenbo, Yang Jixing, Liu Shaofei, Zhang Yunlei, Xiao Tiantian

Journal Article

Development Strategy for Recovery Resilience of Urban Underground Space

Lu Dechun, Liao Yingze, Zeng Jiao, Jiang Yuan, Wang Guosheng, Qin Boyu, Du Xiuli

Journal Article

GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS

Journal Article

Overall Framework and Development Path of National Land Space Resilience Planning and Construction

Wang Wei, Zhu Junyi, Fei Zhitao, Ma Donghui, Du Xiuli

Journal Article

Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Venkatesh KODUR, M. Z. NASER

Journal Article

Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

Journal Article

Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

Journal Article

Chronic hepatitis B virus infection: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment in China

Rui Yu,Rong Fan,Jinlin Hou

Journal Article

Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

Journal Article

Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU, Li LU, Dong ZHANG

Journal Article

Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development

Long-de Wang

Journal Article

Necessity of integrated methodology for hazard mitigation of quake lakes: case study of the Wenchuan

Xudong FU, Fan LIU, Guangqian WANG, Wenjie XU, Jianxin ZHANG

Journal Article